Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics In chronicled phonetics, an etymon is a word, word root, orâ morphemeâ from which a later type of a word infers. For example, the etymon of the English word historical underpinnings is the Greek word etymos (which means valid). Plural etymons or etyma. Put another way, an etymon is the first word (in a similar language or in an unknown dialect) from which a present-day word has developed. Etymology: From the Greek, genuine significance The Misleading Etymology of Etymology [W]e need to abstain from being misdirected by the historical underpinnings of the word derivation itself; we have acquired this term from a pre-logical period throughout the entire existence of language study, from when it was assumed (with differing degrees of reality) that etymological examinations would prompt the etymon, the valid and veritable importance. There is nothing of the sort as the etymon of a word, or there are the same number of sorts of etymon as there are sorts of etymological examination. (James Barr, Language and Meaning. E.J. Brill, 1974) The Meaning of Meat In Old English, the word meat (spelled distribute) fundamentally implied food, particularly strong food, found as late as 1844... The Old English word dispense originated from a similar Germanic source as Old Frisian allot, Old Saxon meti, tangle, Old High German maz, Old Icelandic matr, and Gothic tangles, all importance food. (Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics. Arbitrary House, 2008) Prompt and Remote Etymons As often as possible a qualification is made between a prompt etymon, for example the immediate parent of a specific word, and at least one remote etymons. In this way Old French frere is the prompt etymon of Middle English frere (current English minister); Latin frater, fratr-is a remote etymon of Middle English frere, yet the quick etymon of Old French frere. (Philip Durkin, The Oxford Guide to Etymology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Sack and Ransack; Disk, Desk, Dish, and Daisâ The etymon of strip is Scandanavian rannsaka (to assault a house)(hence to loot), while sack (pillaging) is a getting of French sac in phrases like mettre sac (to put to sack)... An outrageous instance of five English words mirroring a similar etymon is plate (an eighteenth century obtaining from Latin), circle or plate (from French disque or directly from Latin), work area (from Medieval Latin yet with the vowel changed affected by an Italian or a Provenã §al structure), dish (acquired from Latin by Old English), and dais (from Old French). (Anatoly Liberman, Word Origins . . . what's more, How We Know Them. Oxford University Press, 2005)​ Roland Barthes on Etymons: Triviality and Satisfaction [I]n Fragments dun discours amoureuxâ [1977], [Roland] Barthes showed that etymons can give bits of knowledge into the recorded polyvalence of words and the transferral of substitute implications starting with one age then onto the next, For instance, detail can absolutely turn out to be a significant distinctive idea when contrasted and the etymon trivialis which implies what is found at all crossroads. Or the word fulfillment expect various personalities when looked at withâ the etymonsâ satis (enough) and satullus (tanked). The difference between current basic utilization and the etymological definition epitomizes the advancement of the implications of similar words for various ages. (Roland A. Champagne, Literary History in the Wake of Roland Barthes: Re-characterizing the Myths of Reading. Summa, 1984)